Journals for as I Lay Dying Essay

Most writers give little subtleties all through the novel of where and when a story happens, and the peruser must sort the bits out. As I lay kicking the bucket is no exemption and like some other book gives numerous instances of setting. Leading you can recount to that the story happens numerous years prior through straightforward explanations given all through the novel. For instance, when it says that the entirety of the ladies within the house needed to utilize fans to cool themselves it recommends that cooling was nowhere to be found at this point, hence it was a previous time. (Page 81) Also all through the whole start of the novel Cash’s just devices for building Addie’s final resting place are a saw and mallet, there is no notice of any more current force devices. At that point when Anse is conversing with a portion of different men about shipping Addie’s casket a character makes reference to that the scaffold was worked back when his first youngster was conceived in 1988. (83) Also on page 83 when the flooding of said connect is noted somebody remarks on how they needed to drift their ponies over the water to get to Anse’s house. This shows the novel occurred numerous years prior in the late 1800’s when individuals depended on ponies to get around. Additionally at whatever point anybody makes reference to transportation they talk about their carts otherwise known as: They travel in carts since vehicles don't exist yet. The last bit of proof which shows the story occurred some time back is when Cash is at long last completing Addie’s final resting place around evening time in the heavy storm and he needs to utilize a light to find in obscurity. (Page 57) It shows that this novel occurred before electric lamps were around in light of the fact that Cash needed to surrender his parka to keep the lamp dry and lit though if this had occurred at a progressively flow time he would have utilized a spotlight and kept himself dry. The time period which this story happens stays comprise yet the spot changes as the novel advances. Initially we discover that the Bundruns house sits alone directly before a street (page 35) Then later when specialist Peabody stays with we discover that they live on a mountain (page 41) Another thing not ed is that the Bundruns own a decent measure of property for their constrained assets and they own their own animal dwellingplace house also. (Page 38). Later the story happens out and about as the Bundruns advance towards Jefferson. One of the numerous instances of this is on page 156 when Anse makes reference to the dangerous soil street and the challenges it may posture for the rest of their movement. Diary 2 and 3: mother is a fish tools=cash Addie=coffin Anse incapable to smooth covers page 51 jewl’s mother is a pony and is what was 95 The fish assumes an emblematic job in aiding Vardaman get demise. â€Å"It was not her since it was laying right there in the soil. What's more, presently it’s all cleaved up. I cleaved it up. It’s laying in the kitchen in the draining skillet, holding on to be cooked and ate. At that point it wasn’t and she was, and now it is and she wasn’t† (66-67). This was Vardaman’s honest clarification for his mother’s passing. This statement passes on how the fish was a fish lying in the soil, presently it is not, at this point a fish since it no longer has a body. Essentially when Addie is let go in her casket her body will be no more. By his mom kicking the bucket if â€Å"Cash nails the container up†, his mom will never again be his mom (66).Addie â€Å"was† a fish as opposed to â€Å"is† a fish. The fish represents Addie’s passing to Vardaman it could be said that physical being passes on presence. All through the starting areas of the novel, Cash has consistently been depicted as sawing or pounding. The devices in the long run begin to speak to Cash himself. Indeed before anybody even see’s Cash the sawing and the pounding of his devices are heard first. Money is entirely steady and industrious simply like his apparatuses. While Cash was developing the final resting place with his devices in any event, when it started to rain, Cash kept on working. â€Å"Cash works on†¦dynamic idleness over his enthusiastic elbow†¦It starts to rain†¦in a moment Cash is wet to the skin. However the movement of the saw has not vacillated, just as it and the arm worked in serene conviction that the downpour was a deception of the mind† (77). By having the saw not flounder, Cash’s consistent, stable character is depicted He is the practical and generally rational of the entirety of the Bundruns. The apparatuses themselves spoke to Cash’s genuine personality. On the off chance that the instruments were lost or not close to him he felt lost. When he’s not securely with his devices he loses his rational soundness. New teeth represent Anse’s self-centeredness. Indeed, even while everybody is assembled around his wife’s passing bed, he can just consider getting tightly to new teeth.† God’s will be done,† he says, â€Å"Now I can get them teeth† (52). Anse shows childishness by his obtuseness. He essentially states what’s done will be done and afterward centers around himself. He is continually putting the necessities, and wants of his youngsters aside and concentrating on his own needs. Indeed, even Dewy Dells fetus removal is underdog to him. Anse’s ju st all consuming purpose/rationale all through the novel is to get a couple of new teeth, even his objective to cover his own significant other where he guaranteed comes in second to getting his new teeth. He just wishes to cover Addie in Jefferson out of his own narrow minded reasons. The teeth speak to his narrow-mindedness in light of the fact that whenever when every other person is stressed over Addie, he isn't; he is off contemplating new teeth. He doesn't run over remotely agitated with losing his better half rather he fantasizes about teeth. Jewel’s relationship with his pony speaks to his relationship with his mom. Darl ridicules Jewel and says his mom is a pony, proposing that what Jewel feels for the pony is the thing that he feels for his mother.(page 51) Jewel acts savagely toward his pony, yet it ought to be noticed that Jewl’s character is one of savagery. Gem was conceived as the aftereffect of brutality as a result of what Addie needed from evangelist Whitfield. Jewel’s monologs show the brutal pictures in his brain. He has a more grounded character than any of the different Bundruns and individuals appear to fear him. He even communicates his affection for Addie through Violence when He remains on high slope and tosses rocks at individuals down underneath. It is additionally imperative to recall that it is Jewel who viciously and without any assistance spares Addie from the waterway and the fire.(page 203) These demonstrations show his affection for his mom. Despite the fact that on occasion it is difficult to accept he at any point had love for his mom, similar to when he won't bid farewell to her when he realizes it is the last time her will ever observe her. He just can’t express his feelings aside from in images of savagery, and the extreme adoring; rough relationship with the pony is the thing that gives knowledge into his character. In this way his pony represents the adoration he has for his mom and proposes the fierce conditions of his introduction to the world. Addie’s final resting place comes to speak to the family’s brokenness. Money is fixated on getting the estimations right, yet the final resting place stays lopsided. In like manner the entirety of the Bundruns themselves are unequal. Addie needs a final resting place sufficiently solid to safeguard her body gets to Jefferson, the city she has requested she be covered in. Addie’s request is egotistical and she couldn't care less for how much difficulty it will cause her family. Money breaks his leg when he pursues the final resting place in the waterway and endures untold agony. The most youthful kid Vardaman drills openings into the casket inadvertently penetrating two gaps into his mother’s face since he thinks she can’t relax. (page 71) After eight days, the smell radiating from the final resting place is rotten. It is as though the final resting place is a jinx.(page 239) The casket starts to represent the family’s brokenness on the grounds that the entirety of the unfortunate and shocking things that happen to the Bundruns encompass the final resting place. Covering the final resting place represents the arrival to regularity. Despite the fact that the Bundruns rendition regularity is sending Darl off to a psychological foundation and finding another Mrs. Bundren. One significant and representative occasion is when Addie was approaching her passing and Anse can't streamline the covers her on page 51. This shows exactly how much their marriage had fell and how little they thought about one another. Anse has no genuine romance for his better half in his heart, along these lines caring acts, for example, smoothing her covers while she is on her deathbed don't easily fall into place for him. Addie has no adoration for Anse either and she just frowns at Anse as he endeavors to smooth her covers. She doesn't need his touch or him in the room even. Additionally in this scene when Addie at long last passes Dewey Dell responds genuinely and hurls herself on her mom and Vardiman and Cash both respond with some pity too. While Anse’s contemplations despite everything appear to be stuck on teeth, he doesn't remark further on his wife’s demise he just discloses to Dewey Dell to come and make dinner and goes to by and by ponderously spread Add ie with a cover and attempt to smooth it. Diary 4: allegorical language William Faulkner has an alternate composing style than most different creators, even his utilization of metaphorical language is one of his own. Something that stands apart about his utilization of allegorical language is that the vast majority of the time he utilizes it to depict nature. For instance, Faulkner utilizes an analogy to show that a whole day has gone in just 1  ½ pages. He utilizes the situation of the sun to show that it is as of now evening. â€Å"The sun, an hour over the skyline, is ready like a bleeding egg upon a peak of thunderheads.† (page 39) Another thing one may see about Faulkner’s procedure is that he will in general look at individuals, items, or qualities with creatures. One case of this is when Faulkner looks at Anse to a chicken. â€Å"His hair was pushed back and tangled up on his head like a plunged rooster†. (pg. 43) This was when Addie was

How to Write Good Essays in College

How to Write Good Essays in CollegeTo write good essays in college, one must read a lot of different opinions and study a lot of different written materials. However, some students find it very difficult to get started when they start writing an essay, as they fear that if they don't write them right, they won't be able to say anything that is worth reading.When you start studying how to write good essays in college, you will learn a lot of basic principles that will help you learn how to write persuasive essays in a matter of a few months. However, you should understand that you cannot expect your professor to teach you how to write good essays in college. This will involve giving you much more time and is not something that you can expect to get for free.You will have to spend money on books, seminars, and reading. Most colleges have literature and composition courses which will help you get started in the proper way. A lot of professors would be very eager to talk to you about the writing process. You can find out information about them by checking the course descriptions.Even if you choose to write a short term assignment for this course, there are still some subjects which are very important. Some students tend to skip the chapters on what makes an essay good and focus on what they will find inside the books or in the syllabus. Once you know what is important, you can start writing about the most important topics first, such as the author of the text, the theme, and the main idea behind the entire essay.One of the simplest ways to learn how to write good essays in college is to write what you know. Some students take the professor's lectures as their guide and just start writing their essay on their own. Of course, if you're really interested in writing great essays, you may prefer to learn from someone who has already been through the process and knows exactly what to do.It is not easy to learn how to write good essays in college. However, once you become aware of some essential things, it will become easier to tell the difference between how to write a good essay and how to write a bad one. You will also learn what to avoid. As a result, you can continue to write good essays in college even if you've never heard of any of these principles before.Remember that an essay is a personal expression and should come from a place of sincerity. You should never try to be too clever at the same time. You should always follow the rules of good writing and avoid making it more difficult by using formulas.Being a student in college is so exciting and it is part of what makes it one of the most interesting things you can do, but it will be hard to write great essays if you don't know the basics of writing. If you decide to get into this task, you should know that there is no simple way to get started. This is why some students have decided to study writing and to learn how to write good essays in college by practicing.

What Metrics Do You Watch During Customer Development

What Metrics Do You Watch During Customer Development © Shutterstock.com | AniwhiteIn this article, we explain 1) the difference between vanity and actionable metrics, 2) an introduction to the AARRR metrics framework, and 3) how the AARRR framework can be used during customer development.INTRODUCTIONThere is nothing in business that is not worth measuring, including success. In fact, it is hard to know if you have succeeded if you are not measuring your initiatives, your failures and your successes. All of these measurements will come from different metrics. These metrics are not all the same and not all metrics will apply to you and your business.But measuring customer development metrics is about more than generating numerical figures. You need to be able to distinguish which metrics are most valuable for your business. You also need to know how to use them and what do to do with them when you have them.VANITY METRICS VS ACTIONABLE METRICSIn general, you will find that there are two different kinds of metrics that you will use. Thes e main groups of metrics are known as vanity metrics and actionable metrics. While both can be valuable, there are distinct differences between the two groups.Vanity metrics are metrics that make you feel good about what you have done. These are numbers or statistics that look good in reports. Vanity metrics are fun. They show you how many visitors you get, how many followers you have or how many new subscribers have signed up for more information. These metrics are often easy to track and they can show growth. But the data they produce is relatively meaningless. You cannot do very much with them that is meaningful for growing your business.Maybe your tweet did get thirty favorites and a bunch of retweets. But that only tells you a few things. It tells you that you tweeted at the right time. It may even show that you were relevant or funny once. But it does not correlate to data that you can really use to develop your customers.Vanity metrics are not an accurate gauge of what is hap pening within your business. In fact, if you really want to, you can purchase your vanity metrics for only a small fee. It is not difficult to find someone who can generate hundreds, thousands or even tens of thousands of followers or fake signups for you. The problem is that you then have thousands of people following your business but none of them are customers. Many of them may not even be real people.Because vanity metrics are easy to track and easy to achieve, many people begin to focus on improving them. Unfortunately, this can be a mistake because it means that you begin to spend time focusing on metrics that make you feel good. You should really be focusing on metrics that can help you improve your business.Vanity metrics are data but having huge amounts of data is not always wat you need. This especially true if the data does not provide you with new information to base your decisions on. That is why you need to focus on actionable metrics. Actionable metrics are those stat istics that you can use to measure and assess specific tasks that are directly related to the goals of your business. These are important because they allow you to read data and then make changes to attract more customers. These metrics help you make decisions about your strategy.Actionable metrics are not necessarily compiled into handy graphs with the touch of the button. They often take some work and interpretation. One great kind of actionable metric is a split test or an A/B experiment. These metrics produce some of the most actionable data that you can ever find. This is because they either confirm or deny a hypothesis explicitly. They are also useful because you can use them in many different areas. You can use the A/B test to make changes to your advertising copy or even to make major changes to your product.Keyword metrics are also great metrics to use for your business. These tests are sometimes known as SEM or SEO tests. They are also great for developing your customers b ecause they will demonstrate real insights about your customers.AARRR METRICSThe origins of AARRR do not differ much from the origins of the Customer Development model. AARRR, otherwise known as Startup Metrics for Pirates, was developed by Dave McClure. He is the person who created the term and created a presentation that anyone can now find either on Slideshare or on Dave McClure’s blog, Master of 500 Hats. Dave is an entrepreneur and an active investor. He also cofounded 500Startups.The model was initially created to support Dave’s hypothesis that founders only need to focus on five key actionable metrics in order to make their business model a successful one. AAARR provides a measurable framework for startups to tell whether or not the current business model is worth developing into a fully-fledged company.As indicated by its acronym, AARRR has five key phases. In order, these phases are: acquisition, activation, retention, revenue and referral.AcquisitionAcquisition is the first of the five key phases of the framework. It is also the first point when you will make contact with your customer. You can acquire customers from social networks, SEO, PR, affiliates, business development efforts and direct advertising. Many people confuse acquisition for casual visitors. Acquisition is not the number of views you get per month. You can use this metric in a more meaningful way than this.Instead, you should be measuring where your visitors are coming from. You can then begin to see which of your efforts are working best within your customer market. This information will tell you if your SEO is on track or if your social media efforts are currently worth your while.You will see where the big spikes of customers are coming from. You will also see where a low but steady volume is coming from. But at this point, you should not be disregarding methods that bring in low but steady stream of customers. You need to go through the rest of the process before you begin to make decisions about which streams to keep and which to put lower on the list of priorities.ActivationActivation naturally follows customer acquisition. This is because once you get traffic to your website or your business, you need to create a great user experience. This is the part where you need to use your value propositions to hook your customers.Your landing page is an essential part of customer activation. But not any old landing page is suitable. You should be split or A/B testing here to find the best customer experience. When you have figured out what works best for customers, you will be able to activate more customers.It is not enough to get customers to sign up in your registration form. Customers who give you their information are more likely to buy but they haven’t bought yet. You still need to get them to buy. You might have 5,000 email addresses but if you aren’t taking orders that data is not incredibly useful to you yet. Conversion happens further down the ch ain.RetentionThe AARRR framework does not stop once you have activated your customers. You need to keep them coming back for more once they have arrived. While it is important to focus on acquiring those first customers in the first step of the method, you need to have equal focus on keeping them. Repeat business and loyal customers are far more valuable to you than anyone who buys from you once and never comes back again.How you retain customers will depend on your business. However, you should avoid giving things away for free. Yes, you will have a high retention rate. But you still don’t have paying customers. Since paying customers are usually your initial goal as a startup, giving things away will put adding paying customers further back on your timeline. Also, you will have a much lower conversion rate if you decide to begin charging for your services.Retaining customers is not just about keeping them on your mailing list. You want them to be interacting with you. You want t hem to open the emails you send them. You want them to be clicking around your site rather than visiting your home page.However, do not measure your retention every day. You can retain customers who are not visiting you every day and they will still be valuable to you. In fact, customers who visit regularly are often more valuable than those who are around constantly.  Think of it this way. If you were a retail store and you have customers who came in everyday, they would probably make smaller purchase, if they bought at all. But customers who came in every week to do their shopping? They are probably making bigger, regular purchases that you can count on. These are the customers that you want to please.You can measure your retention rates in whichever way is most appropriate for your business. For some, it might be seeing how many people visit your product monthly. For others, it will be how many people return to the product and how often.ReferralThere is nothing sweeter than a cus tomer referral. Creating an experience where your customer can do half your work for you is your ultimate goal. You want to be able to create an experience that does not just draw in customers. You want an experience that makes those customers want to tell all their friends. However, you should keep this sharing under control under you have a great product. Allowing your customers to refer your product to all of their friends will not serve you if you are not ready for the business yet.You should be qualitatively testing your product until it is ready for a hard launch before you allow your product to go viral.Referrals are powerful and you can use them to your advantage as a way to control both your product and your customers.OnePlus is a Chinese phone manufacturer which creates high end phones that are sold at low prices. Though it has many of the specs of the latest Apple or Samsung products, these phones are often sold at less than half the price of the biggest phones on the mar ket.The way that OnePlus sells its phones is evidence that the referral process can be very valuable for your business. While Apple has stunning, and expensive, advertising, OnePlus operates solely on the invitation system. This means that customers have to visit the landing page and place themselves on a list if they want to buy the newest version of the phone.Because of the nature of the product, OnePlus reaches out to its target market and allows its target market to expand its market for it.This leaves OnePlus in complete control of its market. Current owners can invite friends to sign up for an invitation. The more people that sign up for an invitation the higher up the original invite moves up on the list. Thus, it encourages referrals for real rewards. But the gratification is delayed. OnePlus maintains is exclusivity by forcing customers to wait on a waiting list until an invitation is available. Once the customer gets the invitation, they have 72 hours to activate the invit ation. When the invitation is activated, they have 24 hours to purchase.OnePlus has a genius system. However, it only works because the company offers a genius product with a real value proposition. You can’t make customers wait three months for a new phone and then randomly demand $400 from them in a matter of days if you do not have a gripping value proposition.RevenueYour revenue is the least vain out of all your metrics. Measuring revenue is a perfect place to really determine the success of your business model. If you are bringing in real revenue, you are on to something. It is then okay to begin to scale up your model into a real company.However, it is important that you go through the previous four steps before measuring your revenue. Without doing this, you will not be getting all of the other valuable data that you need. Knowing how much you’re bringing in is great but it is only useful in the context of other metrics such as where your money is coming from.USING AARRR IN THE CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT MODELThe AARRR method is perfectly designed to use alongside the Customer Development model. You can use this framework throughout the model but it is most useful in the last two stages: customer creation and company building. Successfully moving through the AARRR framework will help you determine whether your business model is ready to be scaled up into a fully-fledged company.The acquisition and activation stages are best used during the customer validation phase of Customer Development. These stages are great for the measurement that you should be doing when you validate your customers. You can use the acquisition phase to measure where your customers are coming from. You can also use the activation stage and its metrics to measure your customer engagement. This will help you validate your customers.The activation stage of AARRR is also essential for the customer creation stage of Customer Development. In the activation stage, you are measuring the mar keting activities that you need to help your customers not only learn more about your product but actually want to buy it. These methods can be used together to create a successful strategy for not just gaining customers but keeping them. The reason that these fit together so well is because they are not about creating marketing but about creating a positive experience for the customers.The retention, referral and revenue phases can all be used to measure whether or not your business model qualifies as a something that should be scaled up in the company building phase of Customer Development. Measuring your customer retention is important because the customers that you retain will be your most valuable customers. You want to create a business that does not just draw customers in for single purchases but creates valuable buyers.You also want your business to be so engaging that these customers want to share it with their friends. There is no point in building a business that your cus tomers would not tell anyone about. Finally, measuring your revenue streams is important because it is the proof you need that people are will to spend money on your business. If all three of these things point to success, you can officially move into the company building phase of the Customer Development model.CONCLUSIONLearning the difference between vanity metrics and meaningful measurements is essential if you want to incorporate measurements into the Customer Development model. Since the Customer Development model is all about learning and validating your data, it makes sense that you would want to use your metrics to make actionable decisions about what you know.Using the AARRR framework alongside the Customer Development model is a great way to measure your success. When you successfully apply AARRR to the relevant stages of Customer Development, you will find that you will be able to come to a clear decision about whether or not you should transform your business model into a fully-fledged company.

Human Trafficking Is A Global Phenomenon - 902 Words

In a world with a little over 6 billion people, 27 million of them suffer from the injustice of human trafficking. Freedom. It s the thing we as all human being s strive for in life. The one thing we should all be promised when put into this world. To think that slavery is something that is over and done with would be an ignorant statement. Slavery is still happening at this very moment, just under our noses. When we think of slavery we recall the African American slave trade that had presumably been abolished sometime ago, not something that still is around today, this time involving anyone. Imagine yourself in a life where you had no say in your actions. Human trafficking is a problem and needs to be taken seriously. Human trafficking is a global phenomenon that manifests in the form of sex trafficking, bonded labor, and organ trafficking. In sex trafficking, women and children are merely reduced to the status of a gratifying sexual commodity. Innocent victims are kidnapped and forced into work for money, by underground businesses. Many are oblivious to the initial idea of human trafficking and are unaware of it s harm. There are over thirty million slaves in the world today, 80% are women, half of those being children. There are 184 countries involved in this and America is one of them. There are two categories for for Human trafficking, victims who are brought here unwillingly or willing smuggled here illegally then forced or sold into trafficking. HumanShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking Is A Global Phenomenon1054 Words   |  5 Pagesexploitation of human beings who were forced into labor with no freedom of movement or choice. However, the reality of the situation is that slavery still exists today, and on an even greater scale than it did many years ago. That form of slavery is human trafficking. It is commonly referred to as modern-day slavery†. People are still stripped of human dignity, choice and human rights on a grand scale. Human trafficking is a global phenomenon that manifests in the form of sex trafficking, bonded laborRead MoreHuman Trafficking : An Evolving Global Phenomenon1719 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking is an evolving global phenomenon that lacks adequate attention and information. The global issue has been around for many years, but it has been hidden and kept a secret by so many who knew it was going on. Today, there are â€Å"approximately 800,000 people trafficked across international borders† and many more trafficked from state to state (Richards 155). No longer is human trafficking hiding in the shadows of a small farm or town that is hidden away from a busy city near by. HumanRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Global Phenomenon That Does Not Recognize National Borders1589 Words   |  7 Pagesdone to Combating Human Trafficking? 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It targets women and men, girls and boys in vulnerable positions (Traff icking in Human Beings, 2013). The International Labor Organization in June of 2012 coveringRead MoreInternational Law And Regional Initiatives For Combating Human Trafficking Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesInternational Law and Regional Initiatives for Combating Human Trafficking in South Asia By Mahmudul Hasan For last few months our attention has been fixed at newspaper headlines that read the news about human trafficking from South Asia distained to Southeast Asian countries–especially to Malaysia and Thailand–through the sea. Evidently, most of the identified trafficked victims, for last few months, are Rohingya Muslims–who are persecuted from their own country, Myanmar–and rests of them are BangladeshiRead MoreA Review of Reseach in â€Å"What Predicts Human Trafficking† by Kevin Bales883 Words   |  4 PagesArticle Review â€Å"What Predicts Human Trafficking† The article that is under review is titled â€Å"What Predicts Human Trafficking† by Kevin Bales. Aims of this article seek to highlight the most important predictor of human trafficking on a global scale. According to Bales, multiple indicators that identify human trafficking have previously been acknowledged by earlier investigations. These indicators derive from social, political, cultural and economic difficulties that affect the livelihoods of anRead MoreThe Trafficking of Women1516 Words   |  7 PagesThe Trafficking of Women The trafficking of women and girls for the purpose of prostitution is big business. It has been and still is one of the biggest industries worldwide. These unfortunate women and girls do not lead normal lives, but rather they are bought and sold as commodities. They also usually have no control over their lives and live in conditions of extreme poverty and abuse. Trafficking, debt bondage, forced labor, and other abuse is suffered by women all over the world and it isRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking883 Words   |  4 Pagesinterest in ending human trafficking, a complex and multi-faceted phenomenon, has been slow and selective. The inner reason for the poor success is the prevailing conception of the problem. 2. This paper argues that the limited success in fighting human trafficking is to a large extent the result of framing the existing debate of human trafficking as predominantly a matter of prevention and protection rather than addressing the global market conditions within which human trafficking thrives . UnlikeRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Modern Day Slavery Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesprovocative issue global issue in the field of criminal justice, and is known as the modern day slavery. This paper will also discuss the globalization in human trafficking. The study examines the impact of economic globalization on the human trafficking inflows around the world. This paper will begin by providing the definition of what human trafficking and globalization is, and how it works within the context of law enforcement. The history of human trafficking and how human trafficking is effectingRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Sexual Exploitation1138 Words   |  5 PagesHuman trafficking has been dubbed the modern version of slavery as it is the act of taking an individual by force or coercion for some aspect of labour purposes. The phenomenon of human trafficking for sexual exploitation is not a recent one. Human trafficking has historical roots in traditions of worldwide slavery and in debt-bondage in the South East Asian region. In the 20th century, during the periods of the First World War and the Second World War, human trafficking for sexual exploitation grew

The Translational Genomics Research Institute Essay

Introduction: The Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) is a not-for-profit organization specializing in the research of various types of cancer and rare diseases as well as new drug discovery for many of these diseases. It has been a leader in the cancer genomics research field over the last several years. TGen has a number of laboratories, led by individual research scientists, where research is carried out. As a not-for-profit organization, TGen is funded by donations and research grants. By the nature of its work, the culture at TGen has been mostly adhocracy. Problem Definition: Research, as it typically occurs at TGen, is carried out by a lead researcher (the subject matter expert) along with a team of supporting staff (research assistants, laboratory and administrative staff). The laboratories typically function as closed systems. Because of the novel nature of the research often carried out by TGen, very few subject matter experts are available. Also, with very high egos at stake, researchers are often very protective of their research data and findings. According to the Harvard Business Review, â€Å"the higher the educational level of the team members is, the more challenging collaboration appears to be for them† (Gratton and Erickson, 2007). TGen faces this exact scenario as a greater percentage of all research staff hold one or more advanced degrees with a majority holding PhDs. This has resulted in very minimal collaboration between different laboratoriesShow MoreRelatedThe Division Of Neurosurgery At The University Of Arizona1717 Words   |à ‚  7 Pagesthe highest level of neurosurgical care, the division’ surgeons advance neurosurgery knowledge and practice through research and innovation. Below is a synopsis of the Neurosurgery division‘s research area of interest, activities, contributions and future goals/direction. 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Strategic Planning Health Care Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(50) " public presentation markers and belongings harm\." Alcohol abuse is a signifier of substance maltreatment and plays an tremendous function in United States Navy human deaths. Although attempts are being made to de-glamorize the usage and abuse of intoxicant in the Navy, this quandary still remains. Alcohol is easy available, readily accessible, and socially acceptable. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Planning Health Care Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now It can be found at featuring events, household reunions, societal assemblages, eating houses and assorted jubilations. Bing socially acceptable and legal, the ingestion of intoxicant does non keep the same societal stigma as other drugs. Nevertheless, intoxicant abuse is a national epidemic. Harmonizing to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in 2001, more than half a million people were injured in auto accidents where constabulary reported that intoxicant was present – an norm of one individual is injured about every two proceedingss ( Blincoe, Seay et al. , 2002 ) . Excessive intoxicant ingestion is the 3rd taking â€Å" existent † cause of decease in the United States ( Mokdad, Stroup, Marks A ; Gerberding, 2000 ) . In 2001, 17,448 people in the U.S. died in alcohol-related motor vehicle clangs, stand foring 41 % of all traffic-related deceases ( NHTSA, 2002 ) . Alcohol-related motor vehicle clangs kill person every 30 proceedingss ( NHTSA, 2002 ) . Alcohol is besides a major subscriber to force and offense, peculiarly assaults, violative behavior, domestic force and kid maltreatment ( Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services, 1996 ) . Harmonizing to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) intoxicant abuse was responsible for 75,000 deceases and 2.3 million old ages of possible life lost ( about 30 old ages of life lost per decease ) in 2001. ( Town, Naimi, Mokdad, A ; Brewer, 2001 ) . The National Survey on Drug Use and Health ( NSDUH ) , which conducted a countrywide study affecting questioning about 70,000 indiscriminately selected persons aged 12 and older in 2006, reported somewhat more than half of Americans age 12 or older admitted to being current drinkers of intoxicant. More than 125.3 million people or 50.9A per centum of the population reported being drinkers of intoxicant. A follow-up study in the 2007 study reported a rise in intoxicant ingestion with more than 126.8 million people or 51.1A per centum, acknowledging to being current drinkers of intoxicant. Datas from Substance Abuse A ; Mental Health Services Administration ( SAMHSA ‘s ) National Survey on Drug Use and Health fou nd in 2003, an estimated 56.6 % of veterans used intoxicants compared with 50.8 % of comparable nonveterans. Harmonizing to Dr. Alexander Wagenaar, Director of Alcohol and Other Drug Epidemiology Program at University of Minnesota School of Public Health, intoxicant was involved in: about 32 % of air power deceases ; 62 % of drownings ; 48 % of falls ; 54 % of fires ; 40 % of industrial hurts. Approximately 1.5 million drivers were arrested in 2000 for driving under the influence of intoxicant or narcotics. That ‘s merely over 1 % of the estimated 120 million or more episodes of impaired drive that occur among U.S. grownups each twelvemonth ( NHTSA, 2001 ) . Harmonizing to The Navy Safety Center over the past 5 old ages, crewmans have been deceasing in alcohol-related vehicle accidents at the rate of 1 every 17 yearss. At this rate, a crewman who completes a 20-year calling in the Navy will hold lost 1197 shipmates due to alcohol-related vehicle accidents. That is about 60 crewmans ‘ deceases per twelvemonth as a direct consequence of intoxicant abuse. Harmonizing toaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦.The term intoxicant is besides referred to as ethyl alcohol or ethyl intoxicant. Alcohol is a thin, clear liquid with a rough combustion gustatory sensation and high volatility. Alcohol is created when grains, fruits, or veggies are fermented. Fermentation is a procedure that uses barm or bacterium to alter the sugars in the nutrient into intoxicant. Agitation is used to bring forth many necessary points – everything from cheese to medicines. Alcohol has different signifiers and can be used as a cleansing agent, an antiseptic, or a ataractic. Harmonizing to farther research intoxicant is defined as an intoxicating agent. Alcohol is besides a psychotropic substance, which means that it has the ability to alter consciousness and to change perceptual experiences and behaviour. When speech production of intoxicant, it includes, vino, whisky and beer to call a few. Reappraisal of the peer-reviewed scholarly literature refering to your subject ( 4-5 page narration ) Misuse can be defined to utilize falsely or improperly ; misapply, to utilize or handle severely or harshly ; maltreatment. Harmonizing to National Health Science in England ( 2006 ) , alcohol abuse involves the heavy and frequent usage of intoxicant. Misuse can be characterized by a form of imbibing that can ensue in issues with 1s ‘ relationship perchance as a failure to pay close attending to indispensable undertakings, responsibilities and duties at school, work, or at place which consequences in an inability to work usually. The abuse can do both short and long-run physical, psychological and societal jobs. Misuse of intoxicant can be associated with important injury to kids, particularly when combined with other characteristics such as domestic force or other drug abuse. Salter ‘s Psychiatric Review ( 2003 ) defines intoxicant abuse as imbibing intermittently or persistently to such an extent that it interferes with an employee ‘s wellness or public presentation ( efficiency, productiveness, safety or attending ) . The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism defines alcohol abuse as the ingestion that puts persons at an increased hazard for inauspicious wellness and societal effects. It is defined as extra day-to-day ingestion ( more than 4 drinks per twenty-four hours for work forces or more than 3 drinks per twenty-four hours for adult females ) , or extra entire ingestion ( more than 14 drinks per hebdomad for work forces or more than 7 drinks per hebdomad for adult females ) , or both. Other illustrations of intoxicant abuse include demoing up late to work or non demoing up at all, going ailment as a consequence of intoxicant ingestion, prosecuting in inappropriate behaviour, failure to abiding by the Torahs or prosecuting in behaviour that causes concern for one ‘s safety or the safety or others. Consequences of abuse include non being recommended for publicity, low public presentation markers and belongings harm. You read "Strategic Planning Health Care Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" It affects one ‘s ability to decently do determinations, execute their needed responsibilities and duties and compromises one ‘s safety. Physical Deductions Alcohol abuse has been associated with a broad scope of mental, physical and societal injuries. Most wellness professionals agree that intoxicant affect practically every organ in the human organic structure. Alcohol ingestion has been linked to more than 60 disease conditions in a series of recent meta-analyses These include increased hazard of unwilled hurts, force, liver disease, high blood pressure, certain malignant neoplastic diseases, and diseases of the cardinal nervous system. ( English et al. , 1995 ; Gutjahr, Gmel A ; Rehm, 2001 ; Ridolfo A ; Stevenson, 2001 ; Single et al. , 1999 ) . Alcohol abuse in any environment is known to do wellness jobs, most notably it can take to liver harm ( e.g. cirrhosis ) , every bit good as jobs with other systems of the organic structure. It is estimated to do about 20-30 % of oesophageal malignant neoplastic disease, liver malignant neoplastic disease, cirrhosis of the liver, homicide, epileptic ictuss, and motor vehicle accidents worldwide ( WHO, 2002 ) . Harmonizing to the Center of Disease Control ( 2010 ) , some illustrations of the affects of intoxicant abuse include unwilled hurts ( e.g. , auto accidents, falls, Burnss, submerging ) , knowing hurts ( e.g. , piece hurts, sexual assault, domestic force ) , alcohol toxic condition, high blood force per unit area, shot, and other cardiovascular diseases, liver disease, offense, and driving under the influence. Alcohol abuse consequences in a assortment of inauspicious wellness results. Persons who misuse intoxicant are besides at increased hazard of a assortment of inauspicious generative wellness results. ( Iyasu, Randall, Welty, Kinney, Mandell, 2002 ) . Recent surveies conducted on rats, have shown that intoxicant additions malignant neoplastic disease, spread by stamp downing the ability of â€Å" natural slayer † cells to destruct malignant neoplastic disease cells going in the blood stream. The findings are peculiarly of import for adult females because old surveies suggest adult females who drink every bit small as one to two drinks a twenty-four hours have an incidence of chest malignant neoplastic disease anyplace from 10 % to 100 % higher than abstainers. ( NHTSA, 2002 ) Research has noted that alcoholic drinks which are consumed in moderateness pose no important menace and have no long term effect. Moderate usage is defined by The Dietary Guidelines for Americans as no more than two alcoholic drinks per twenty-four hours for work forces and no more than one alcoholic drink per twenty-four hours for adult females. A standard drink is defined as 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of vino, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof distilled liquors, all of which contain the same sum of intoxicant ( NHTSA, 2002 ) However, it has been noted that intoxicant abuse involves the heavy and frequent usage of intoxicant which leads to serious effects. A modest ingestion of intoxicant for many in America and in the Navy is considered safe, suited and pleasant. In fact, moderate consumption of intoxicant has been shown to be reciprocally related to the incidence of coronary arteria disease. ( Vidal, A Arveiler, A Evans, A Montaye, A A ; A et al.A 2000 ) . Misuse of Alcohol and the Military Culture, Attitudes and Beliefs In the United States Navy, imbibing has become a tradition and has become portion of being defined as a crewman. Over the old ages, Navy tradition has changed ; nevertheless, the Navy ‘s civilization has easy changed. In the early beginnings and in the formation of the Navy, captains of ships would enroll their crews from saloon. Aboard ship they would have their ration of grog. Grog was a mixture of rum and H2O. It is named after Admiral Grogram Vernon, who foremost ordered the dilution of the British Royal Navy ‘s day-to-day rum ration ( Pack, 1982 ) . Social psychologists have long argued that people tend to follow group attitudes and act in conformity with group outlooks and behaviours based on association demands and societal comparing procedures ( Festinger, 1954 ) , societal force per unit areas toward group conformance ( Asch, 1951, 1952 ) and the formation and acquisition of mention group norms ( Newcomb, 1943 ; Newcomb Wilson, 1966 ; Sherif, 1936, 1972 ) . Alcohol was one time a really of import facet of many of the Navy ‘s oldest clip honored ceremonial processs, such as publicity to main junior-grade officer and traversing the equator. In the yesteryear, intoxicant was thought to be a necessary point for subsistence and morale and, as such, was provided as a day-to-day ration to crewmans and soldiers. Within the preponderantly male U.S. military population, heavy imbibing and being able to â€Å" keep one ‘s spirits † have served as trials â€Å" of suitableness for the demanding masculine military function † ( Bryant, 1974 ) . Research has shown that groups of people, who work together, whether in little squads or larger organisations, develop shared beliefs and patterns that can act upon intoxicant usage ( Trice, 1990 ; Ames, 1992 ) . As a consequence of alterations in the past several decennaries, intoxicant is no longer permitted at official military maps, ceremonials or bid sponsored events. In fact, th e end is to deglamorize is usage to promote appropriate behaviour. The Navy ‘s policy against intoxicant is a seeking and hard undertaking and complicated affair particularly for the primary ground ; it has been a portion of the Navy ‘s civilization for over 200 old ages. The footing of the Navy ‘s Alcohol policy is â€Å" zero tolerance on and off responsibility, afloat and ashore. † It is of import to observe, zero tolerance translates into responsible usage of intoxicant. Harmonizing to this policy, abuse of intoxicant is unacceptable ; it interferes with the Navy nucleus Valuess of Honor, Courage and Commitment. Misuse does non fall in line with Navy ‘s criterions of public presentation for it does non show a sense of professionalism. Alcohol abuse usage is a serious discourtesy in the Uniform Code of Military Justice, breaches good order and subject and is incompatible with service in the Navy. It can destruct the lives of those who misuse it and the lives of their loved 1s, for it can make and do relationship iss ues, wellness jobs and fiscal troubles. Alcohol abuse besides places the member ‘s continued service in the Navy in serious hazard. For illustration, new regulations have been implemented, as of July 30, 2010 ; crewmans who are repeat wrongdoers, convicted of a 2nd DUI strong belief will ensue in administrative separation. Previously, the Commanding Officer had the concluding recommendation. An analysis of the job that you are analyzing taking into consideration old coursework ( 2-3 page narration ) The graduated table of the job. Most late we have seen a rise of intoxicant abuse at our bid and in the Navy overall. Aanalysis of the job in a 2002 Department of Defense ( DoD ) survey found that in the last 20 old ages 21 % of service members admitted to imbibing to a great extent ( 2002 ) . Soldiers and Marines stationed in Afghanistan and Iraq are contending for their lives, and many of our Sailors stationed in San Diego are contending for theirs every bit good. The DoD survey besides found that 31 % of all occupational hurts are alcohol-related, as are 23 % of self-destructions and 32 % of homicides ( 2002 ) . While in homeport, directors, leaders and supervisors up and down the concatenation of bid are combating an addition in the measure and frequence of intoxicant related incidences and driving under the influence charges imposed on several of their crewmans since their return from abroad. Research has besides shown that intoxicant usage has remained reasonably changeless between 1980 and 2002: 20.8 % in 19 80, 24.8 % in 1985, 20 % in 1988, and basically unchanged through 2002 ( Bray et al. , 2003 ) . Harmonizing to research from Drug and Alcohol Program Advisor ( DAPA ) for Navy Region Southwest, since 2001 – to 2008 DUI apprehensions rose about 7 per centum across the Navy but dropped 15 % in the Southwest part. Harmonizing to Command Drug and Alcohol Program Advisor ( DAPA ) for Mobile Security Squadron FIVE, the figure of driving under the influence offenses has doubled since this clip last twelvemonth. To day of the month, four Sailors, two Chief Petty Officers and two Petty Military officers have been charged and arrested for driving while intoxicated. Charges against the four persons are still pending. Harmonizing to the Command DAPA they will be held accountable. In order to obtain information for this peculiar survey, interviews, ego appraisals and questionnaire were used. The intent of the ego appraisal was to obtain a baseline on the degree of intoxicant abuse in the bid, enhance Sailor ‘s consciousness and obtain information on hazard behaviours, wellness guidance and testing informations. The term â€Å" orgy imbibing † was defines as a imbibing juncture taking to poisoning, frequently measured as holding more than ten figure of drinks on one juncture ( i.e. , devouring five or more drinks per typical imbibing juncture at least one time a hebdomad ) ( Gmel, Rehm and Kuntsche, 2003 ) . The completion of the appraisal took approximately five proceedingss. A sum of 413 persons completed the appraisal. Datas from 413 studies were collected during a two month period. Presently the bid is composed of 512 forces, 350 of the Sailors late returned from a 7 month deployment to Kuwait in January. In less than 7 months from their last d eployment, those same Sailors will go forth their households, friends and loved one to one time once more deploy to the United Arab Emirates UAE. In a recent study conducted, the figure of â€Å" Days Away from Home Station † averaged 142 yearss. The information besides indicated that 80.6 % of the studies were completed by enlisted crewmans and 19.4 % by officers. The information besides indicated that of the reported study respondents indicated 50.8 % of the respondents were in the 20-29 twelvemonth old age group. Data recorded that 32 % , reported the ingestion of intoxicant, 24 % reported heavy intoxicant usage, 29 % moderate usage, 47 % reported devouring intoxicant fewer than one time a hebdomad and 8 % reported intoxicant usage while driving a vehicle. A really startling statistic is that 6 % of members surveyed reported drive after imbibing excessively much intoxicant. Consequence of Alcohol Misuse: Economic and Military Actions On April 4th 2010, May 16th, 2010, June 17, 2010 and August 1st, 20th 2010, service members were detained and charged with driving while under the influence ( DUI ) . Servicemembers were guilty of DUI ‘s, three of the 4s were first clip wrongdoers. Three of the four were fined between $ 300.00 to $ 850.00. So far, servicemembers have had their impulsive privileges on base suspended for a twelvemonth and all four were jailed overnight. Each are presently required to go to an compulsory intoxicant safety action plan ; two of the four failed to inform their concatenation of bid. They were discovered by the usage of the Alcohol and Drug Management Information and Tracking System ( ADMITS ) , which is a computerized database that paperss and studies all alcohol related incidents. In an interview with one of the service members he shared he began imbibing intoxicant when he was 16 old ages old and continued good into his calling in the Navy. He drank four or five beers a hebdomad with friends. He would imbibe largely with household and friends and while socialising and with his married woman. Most late his ingestion has decreased to imbibing one or two beers one time or twice a month. He believes that he did non hold a imbibing job ; for no 1 at his occupation, in his concatenation of bid or his household or friends has of all time suggested that he misused intoxicant. This is the service members ‘ 2nd discourtesy. California DUI Offense punishments are serious. There are both condemnable and administrative punishments that can be imposed. The 1st discourtesy of a rummy drive strong belief, in most instances, will dwell of two discourtesies: 1 ) driving under the influence of intoxicant ( DUI ) , and 2 ) driving with.08 % or higher blood-alcohol concentration. First clip wrongdoer face possible gaol clip, probation, suspension of their licence, ignition interlock installing, a significant rise in insurance fees ensuing in duplicating or trebling of premiums, restricted travel, community service, loss of employment and expensive mulcts. Punishments, mulcts and fees increase well with each extra discourtesy. The punishments for imbibing and drive are going progressively stricter each twelvemonth but vary from province to province and are broad runing. In California, harmonizing to the National Safety Council State Traffic Safety Legislation Database, first clip wrongdoer, non-injury DUI ‘s are by and large misdemeanours. DUIs that consequence in bodily hurt may be elevated to felony position. Persons face 48 hours up to 6 months in gaol and mulcts can run from $ 390- $ 1,000 plus punishment appraisals. Wrongdoers may hold their licence suspended from 4 months up to a twelvemonth. Courts may besides order the installing of an interlock device. Furthermore, vehicles may be impounded, wrongdoers must take and alcohol instruction class, may be placed on probation and have to execute community service. A 2nd California DUI discourtesy may include 90 yearss to 1 twelvemonth in gaol, a two twelvemonth licence suspension, attending of an 18-30 month DUI school and 3-5 old ages informal pro bation. In comparing, in Texas, for a first clip discourtesy, a driver convicted of a DUI could confront 72 hours to two old ages in gaol, a $ 2,000 to $ 10,000 mulct, suspension of licence for 90 yearss to one twelvemonth and a DUI surcharge of $ 1,000 per twelvemonth for three old ages or $ 2,000 for old ages, if Blood Alcohol Level is above.16. A 2nd rummy drive discourtesy could ensue in 30 yearss to two old ages in gaol, $ 4,000- $ 10,000 mulct, suspension of licence from 180 yearss to two old ages, installing of an ignition interlock device and a DUI surcharge from $ 1,500 to $ 2,000 for three old ages. Bing charged with a rummy driving strong belief can be an really expensive proposition. With the combination of tribunal costs mulcts, fees and an addition in premiums, the cost of one DUI can run between $ 5,000 and $ 20,000. Fines and fees associated with intoxicant abuse vary province to province, nevertheless, the cost of possible fees and mulcts, in all provinces are reeling. Harmonizing to informations by Mother Against Drunk Driving ( 2010 ) , a DUI costs about $ 5,000 – $ 20,000 by the clip you pay mulcts, fees, bond and insurance. For illustration, bond can be $ 150.00 to $ 2500.00 and towage fees can run from $ 200 to $ 1500. Some metropoliss charge $ 1,200 for the first 24 hours and $ 50 for each extra twenty-four hours of storage. driving/alcohol-awareness schools ( 16 hebdomads lower limit ) scope from $ 250.00 to $ 2,000.00. The fee for and installing of an ignition lock is about $ 70.00, legal representation could be anyplace from $ 2500.00 to $ 25,000.00 and li cense reinstatement fee can run from $ 100- $ 250, Auto Insurance Increase: $ 3,600 – $ 6,600 ( The Auto Club estimates $ 2,200 a twelvemonth for 3 old ages ) There are besides unanticipated and incalculable cost such as an addition in life-insurance-premiums, lost of income due to tribunal day of the months, community service, gaol clip, loss of licence and employability. Mission Readiness/Health Care Costss Alcohol abuse affects mission preparedness since it takes clip and costs money for medical referrals, to treat separations and penalties. Additional, it reduces member ‘s dependableness, dependability and discredits members. Furthermore, members are removed from places in which they have been trained for. Alcohol abuse on the single degree is a personal duty failure in leading, judgement, personal and professional behaviour. Over the past two decennaries, five major surveies have used the cost of unwellness ( COI ) model to gauge the economic costs of intoxicant maltreatment in the United States ( Berry et al. 1977 ; Cruze et Al. 1981 ; Harwood et Al. 1984, 1998 ; Rice et Al. 1990 ) . In a survey by Healthy People 2010, a list of national wellness aims for the first decennary of this century includes substance maltreatment as a taking wellness index, with an estimated cost to society of $ 167 billion for intoxicant maltreatment ( U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 20 00 ) . Alcohol related jobs cost British industry, 2 billion per twelvemonth due to absenteeism and hapless work public presentation. These surveies present estimations of the costs of intoxicant maltreatment on the footing of analyses of wellness attention costs, productiveness losingss, and assorted extra costs, such as those associated with alcohol-related offense and motor vehicle clangs. In the most recent of these COI surveies, the research group estimated the overall economic cost of intoxicant maltreatment at $ 148 billion for 1992, the most recent twelvemonth for which equal informations were available at the clip the survey was undertaken ( Harwood et al. 1998 ) . The economic costs as a consequence or lost of productiveness was estimated at $ 134.2 billion. Health attention costs of intoxicant maltreatment were estimated at $ 26.3 billion for 1998, stand foring a comparatively modest fraction 14.3 % of the sum estimated cost of intoxicant maltreatment. The direct and indirect cost of intoxicant abuse in the United States was estimated to be about $ 185 billion in 1998. Medical effects of foetal intoxicant syndrome ( FAS ) accounted for about $ 2.9 billion of this sum and about $ 1.3 billion were attributed to lost net incomes due to FAS ( Hardwood, 2006 ) . Harmonizing to the CDC, the cost of intoxicant abuse in the United States was estimated to be $ 185 billi on in 1998. About $ 16 billion of this sum was spent on medical attention for alcohol-related complications ( non including foetal intoxicant syndrome [ FAS ] ) , $ 7.5 billion was spent on forte intoxicant intervention services, and $ 2.9 billion was spent on FAS intervention. The staying costs ( $ 134 billion ) were due to lost productiveness. Lost productiveness due to alcohol-related deceases and disablements impose a greater economic load than do wellness attention costs ( Harwood, 2000 ) . Harmonizing to a 1997 DoD study, the DoD reported that costs for wellness attention associated with the sensing, rehabilitation, and intervention of active responsibility, retired person, and dependent forces with intoxicant related diseases and hurts were approximately $ 557 million. The lost productiveness costs for active responsibility forces hospitalized for intoxicant attributable disease was $ 13 million for the same period. Non-DoD social costs for intoxicant related incidents attributable to active responsibility, retired person, and dependent forces were approximately $ 396 million for the same period. Alcohol abuse among Prime donees cost the DoD an estimated $ 1.2 billion in 2006aˆâ€ ¢ $ 425 million in higher medical costs and $ 745 million in decreased preparedness and misconduct charges. In footings of medical attention and lost clip at work, intoxicant maltreatment costs the DoD more than $ 600 million in 2008 and the DoD spends another $ 132 million a twelvemon th to care for babes with foetal intoxicant syndrome. Legal Actions There are several mentions and instructions which discuss legal action that can be taken against military members that misuse intoxicant. Members arrested and convicted for alcohol-related discourtesy by civil authorization ( i.e. , DUI/DWI, public poisoning, disorderly behavior ) , are apt to be punished under article 92, failure to obey a lawful order, and Article 111-drunken or foolhardy operation of vehicle, aircraft, or vas. Legal actions against service members is based on misconduct and abuse, the non the intoxicant job in itself. Military legal actions and effects include loss of on base privileges, limitation, publicity recommendation and a 2nd intoxicant misconduct discourtesy will ensue in administrative separation. Members found guilty at ( non-judicial penalty ) NJP typically face A? months pay times two months. On norm, a Chief with over 12 old ages of service makes 3,699.00. The Chiefs in our bid confronting NJP can anticipate to lose $ 1849. This does non include loss of possible future publicities. In contrast, civilian legal actions include tribunal costs and fee, increased insurance premiums, driver ‘s license suspension and possible gaol clip. Effectiveness of Navy Training Programs To find the effectivity of the intoxicant preparation plans a sample study was utilised. 75 % of those surveyed believed that developing plans were effectual. Many of the respondents stated the preparation plans purposes have been and are clearly stated, nevertheless, developing to cut down intoxicant abuse are merely effectual if persons make a witting determination to implement what they have learned from the preparation. Others stated that plans are effectual ; nevertheless, they are merely non decently utilised unless you ‘re at a rigorous bid. On some occasions, plan are merely to the full implemented and supported when something happens. Many of the plans that are presently in topographic point include Right Sprit, 123, Alcohol and Drug Abuse Managers and Supervisors ( ADAMS ) for Leaders, ADAMS for Supervisors and ADAMS for Facilitators. These plans emphasize responsible usage and deglamorize intoxicant with the purpose of cut downing the impact of intoxicant abuse. Training plans are effectual for they raise awareness, promote treatment, promotes positive behaviours refering responsible usage while avoiding intoxicant abuse. They besides discuss the dangers of intoxicant abuse and supply information on where persons can travel to have guidance and other valuable resources. These plans are effectual ; they teach crewmans how to take attention of non merely themselves, but to be aware of the wellness and public assistance of those they work or live with and assorted options to bask life without intoxicant. The Navy presently uses instruction and preparation pictures, community organisation, jurisprudence enforcement, and wellness publicity runs. These assorted types of preparation plans, assistance in acquiring the message out about the responsible usage of intoxicant and can do a important difference in person ‘s life. These preparation plans set criterions in educating the Sailors of the hereafter in forestalling future issues associated with its abuse. These preparation plans are effectual for they promote a healthier lifestyle and can perchance forestall person from going a statistic. A proposed program for turn toing this job ( 4-5 page narration ) The Navy ‘s attempts to cut down intoxicant abuse have non been successful. Alcohol is a legal substance, but its abuse has a important impact on misusers. The proposed program to diminish intoxicant abuse usage would be an incorporate attack to undertaking the jobs through early intercession and sensing, airing of cognition of intoxicant abuse policies, wellness related issues and its societal and wellness effects. The program includes implementing a strong policy that would be enforced systematically concentrating on intoxicant abuse bar. Numerous school-based plans have emerged over the old ages to battle minor imbibing and drive. Recent grounds has highlighted a figure of factors that strengthen the efficaciousness of school-based substance maltreatment prevention/education plans which include an synergistic function ( e.g. , Komro, 2002 ; Tobler, 1992 ; Tobler et al. , 2000 ; Tobler A ; Stratton, 1997 ) . Research besides illustrates that community-based bar plans have be en effectual in cut downing those jobs ( Hulley and Fortmann 1981 ; see besides Puska et Al. 1985 ; Maccoby et Al. 1977 ; Jacobs et Al. 1986 ) . This system can forestall a job before a job develops which will help in assisting crewmans make the right determinations at the right clip about their actions and behaviour. Leadership ‘s function, Interventions and Practices to Decrease Alcohol Misuse in the Navy The program that could be implemented would be an incorporate program with a focal point on bar and instruction, clear concise communicating, intrusive leading and battle and mentorship. The program I would implement would non set a arrest to all intoxicant abuse, alternatively it would concentrate on bar attempts paying peculiar attending to the bad imbibing behaviour. Alcohol abuse can be reduced through early sensing and early intercession. Communicating straight with our Sailors about intoxicant abuse, intrusive leading, prosecuting the bid and being direct with our Sailors about the issue of the abuse of intoxicant is the foundation of a the preventative integrative program. Communicating, prosecuting the Sailors in the bid and being direct with the Sailors, leads to constructing a relationship between Sailors and the leading. The end of leading should be to construct a relationship with those crewmans allowing them know that they are of import and that leading is at that place to help them with any issues they may hold. It besides creates an environment of positive aid where Sailors know leaders will make the best they can to take attention of their demands. Commands that have clear communicating are intrusive, engaged and direct set the tone and are active participants in cut downing intoxicant abuse. This system provides leading the chance to supply information jeopardies and effects of intoxicant abuse. A In constructing a relationship with the Sailors they become cognizant that they are relevant and an of import portion of the bid and instills a sense of duty and AIDSs in edifice and apprehension of Navy policy and outlooks. This besides gives leading an chance to discourse the bids policy constructing a contributing acquisition environment. There is strong grounds that short treatments or †brief intercessions † delivered by professionals are effectual in cut downing imbibing and are cost-efficient. ( Fitzgerald, Watson, A Mccaig, A A ; A Stewart, A D.2009 ) . This attack besides allows an chance to raise the issue of abuse and to discourse bounds of intoxicant ingestion and its negative effects. Another cardinal facet of this integrative program would include bid engagement. Commands should stress moderateness and responsible usage. Commands along with the bid leading should reenforce the message of the Navy intoxicant policy and deglamorize the usage of intoxicant and take restorative every bit good as preventative steps as needed. The Commanding Officer, Executive Officer, Command Master Chief and leading should guarantee policies are implemented and members are held accountable by efficiently training improper behaviour, maintaining the plan extremely seeable, sharply prosecuting crewmans, discoursing responsible usage and the effects of go againsting the Navy ‘s refering its abuse, guarantee preparation is easy available and guidance and referrals are readily accessible. Command engagement would besides include cognizing when your crewmans are turning 21 or being cognizant of their birthdays. Research reports found that that 1/5 of all Navy intoxicant related incid ents go on within 12 months of Sailors turning 21. Sailors on or around their birthday should be counseled on the negative effects of intoxicant abuse and should be informed of the Navy ‘s policy on intoxicant and apprehension there are alternate options which do non affect the ingestion of intoxicant. Commands can besides increase the frequence they have Command Calls or have the Command Master Chief speak with the bid more often for case before long vacation weekends, to discourse the bids policy on intoxicant abuse and to remind Sailors to be responsible. Another preventative integrative attack would be supervisors and leaders understanding their duty of being leaders and wise mans. Supervisors, leaders and directors should be cognizant that they are function theoretical accounts. They should be responsible and should advance and further an ambiance of professionalism. Another program to battle intoxicant abuse in the bid is to convey in synergistic games designed to exemplify the dangers of intoxicant abuse. This synergistic device would be a computing machine simulation which would imitate the effects of driving while under the influence to let crewmans to see the effects of how it would and how they would respond while under the influence to see first manus the impact of intoxicant has on the organic structure. This device would assist raise consciousness and hopefully die DUI incidences. A treatment of possible barriers to implementing your program ( 1 page narration ) Recommendations for get the better ofing these barriers ( 1 page narration ) Decision In shutting, one of the most discouraging findings from this research was that 8 % of those surveyed reported driving while under the influence. Alcohol is a drug which can do serious societal, fiscal and physical convulsion. Unhealthy intoxicant ingestion and intoxicant abuse is a major concern in the United States Navy for it has had an inauspicious impact on the mission preparedness of bids and significantly impacts misusers. Alcohol abuse is dearly-won in footings of cost, clip lost and its consequence on households. It besides destabilizes and threatens one safety, wellness, combat preparedness, and is damaging to morale. Alcohol abuse is incompatible with United States Navy criterions of public presentation, and is destructive in the Navys attempts to transfuse pride, professionalism, and esprit de corps. Alcohol in the United States Navy has a long and celebrated tradition of abuse and continues to hold considerable medical, legal and societal effects. It is hard to explicate the positive consequence of intoxicant abuse. While the ingestion of intoxicant may convey with it feelings of enjoyment and heat in the heads of many, it carries with it legion damaging effects, if non used responsibly. As documented in this study, intoxicant abuse poses some serious jobs on its users and their household and topographic points undue load and emphasis on the lives of those affected by its abuse. Furthermore, service members often use intoxicant to get by with apprehensiveness, humdrum, force per unit area, solitariness, jitteriness, emphasis and the sensed deficiency of off responsibility easy activities. Research has illustrated that this is a serious issues that demands our attending. It is of import that we all understand that intoxicant abuse will non be eradicated overnight. It will take several old ages to alter the military civilizations mind set, perceptual experience, attitudes and beliefs about intoxicant usage. The United States Navy civilization will merely alter through an incorporate attack of bar through intercession, instruction and preparation. Additionally, leading should encompass and accept their function and duty in educating their crewmans on current patterns, processs, constabularies and the nature of intoxicant abuse and how it can be prevented and treated efficaciously. The procedure has taught that the bing grounds that has been provided shows that we have an issue in our bid that needs to be addressed. This really little but really alone organisation of informations suggests that more demands to be done to battle this quandary at our bid. Prevention is better than remedy and this information indicates that the Navy needs a better program to pull off the force per unit areas that our crewmans face, which can lend to unhealthy lifestyle determinations. It is apparent from this study that we need to increase our consciousness of intoxicant ingestion and its societal, legal and wellness effects. This study has significantly contributed to my cognition base and has aided in the apprehension of the current tendencies in our bid in relation to alcohol-related issues. This information will be good in raising consciousness among the bid about the terrible reverberations that alcohol abuse can hold. This research has highlighted the importance of responsible usage. There is a demand for more of a focal point on more tools for effectual alteration. To efficaciously cut down the abuse of intoxicant includes implementing effectual schemes to battle intoxicant abuse usage by supplying instruction, preparation and proper showing. Education, preparation and effectual showings have shown to be an indispensable constituent and component in diminishing intoxicant abuse every bit good as minimising the injury caused by intoxicant. I will be my purpose to be more proactive with my attacks to communication the navy policies on responsible usage, through, program of the day of the month notes, on line showings, and posting runs In shutting, early intercession and sensing, airing of cognition of intoxicant abuse policies and wellness publicity combined with intoxicant deglamorization can be utile in stemming tide of abuse. More information, information and research is still required and more demands to be done the kerb the tide of intoxicant maltreatment. In the interim, supplying the appropriate support, preparation, resources, testing and instruction will supply a model to help the bid in undertaking this really serious issue. Overall, these findings indicate that the armed forces has made paces in battling intoxicant abuse ; nevertheless, farther research is needed to measure the effectivity of these plans. intoxicant. ( n.d. ) . In Dictionary Definitions. Retrieved August 9th, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.yourdictionary.com/alcohol Asch, S.E. Effectss of group force per unit area on the alteration and deformation of opinions. In: Guetzkow, H. ( Ed. ) Groups, Leadership and Men: Research in Human Relations, Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Press, 1951, pp. 177-190. American Heritage Dictionaries ( 12 April 2006 ) . The American Heritage lexicon of the English linguistic communication ( 4 ed. ) . Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBNA 978-0-618-70172-8. hypertext transfer protocol: //books.google.com/ ? id=uPCFIQAACAAJ. â€Å" To utilize wrongly or improperly ; abuse: maltreatment intoxicant † Australian Institute of Health and Welfare ( AIHW ) . 2006. Australia ‘s wellness 2006. AIHW cat.no. AUS73. Canberra, Australia. Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aihw.gov.au/publications/index.cfm/ title/10321 # full_publication ( accessed May 2008 ) . Andrew J Treno, A A ; A Juliet P Lee.A ( 2002 ) . Approaching intoxicant jobs through local environmental interventions.A Alcohol Research and Health, A 26 ( 1 ) , A 35-40.A Bryant, C. D. ( 1974 ) . Olive-drab Drunks and GI Drug addicts: Alcohol and Narcotic Addiction in the U.S. Military. In C.D. Bryant ( Ed. ) , Deviant Behavior ( Pp. 129-145 ) . Chicago, IL: Rand McNally. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alcohol-attributable deceases and old ages of possible life lost – United States, 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2004 ; 53:866-70. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alcohol-attributable deceases and old ages of possible life lost-United States, 2001.MMWR 2004 ; 53:866-70. Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services ( 1996 ) National Alcohol Action Plan 1995-1997. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. â€Å" Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005 † . USA: health.gov. 2005. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.health.gov/DIETARYGUIDELINES/dga2005/document/html/chapter9.htm.A Dietary Guidelines Domes I. Uvole J ( 2008 ) Integrating services for frail aged people the R A ; vitamin E of local, regional and departmental histrions In Ilebeit R Tourigny P. Raiche M ( Eds ) Integration of Services Fr Disabled People Research Leading to Action. Edison Quebec, 6. English, D. R. , Holman, C. J. 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Hazard factors for sudden baby decease syndrome among Northern Plains Indians. JAMA 2002 ; 288:2717-23 James Pack, Nelson ‘s Blood: The Story of Naval Rum Naval Institute Press, 1982 Harwood H. Updating Estimates of Economic Costss of Alcohol Abuse in the United States: Estimates, Update Methods, and Datas: National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism ; 2000. NIH Publication No. 98-4327. Harwood H. Updating estimations of economic costs of intoxicant maltreatment in the United States: estimations, update methods, and informations. Rockville ( MD ) : National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism ; 2000. NIH Publication No. 98-4327 Komro, K, A. , A ; Toomey, T. L. ( 2002 ) . Schemes to forestall minor imbibing. Alcohol Research A ; Health, 26 ( 1 ) , 5-14. McBride, N. ( 2005 ) . The grounds base for school drug instruction intercessions. In T. Stockwell, Gruenewald, P. J. , Toumbourou, J. W. , A ; Loxley, W. ( Ed. ) , Preventing harmful substance usage: The grounds base for policy and pattern, ( pp. 101-112 ) . New York: Jonh Wiley A ; Sons, Ltd. Midanik LT, Room R. Epidemiology of intoxicant ingestion. Alcohol Health and Research World, 1992, 16 ( 3 ) :183-190. Marmot MG, Rose G, Shipley MJ A ; Thomas BJ ( 1981 ) : Alcohol and mortality: a U-shaped curve. Lancet 1, 580 A ± 583. abuse. ( n.d. ) . In Dictionary Definitions. Retrieved August 10th, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.yourdictionary.com/misuse Mokdad AH, Stroup D, Marks JS, Gerberding J. Actual causes of decease in the United States, 2000. [ Published misprint in: JAMA 2005 ; 293:293-294 ] . JAMA 2004 ; 291:1238-45. Mothers Against Drunk Driving. Drinking and Driving is Very, Very Expensive! Retrieved on August 1, 2010 from the World Wide Web: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.maddorangecounty.org/cost.htm National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Helping patients who drink excessively much: a clinician ‘s usher, updated 2005 edition. Rockville: National Institutes of Health ; 2005 [ cited 2008 Dec 5 ] . Newcomb, T.M. Personality and Social Change: Attitude Formation in a Student Community, New York: Dryden Press, 1943. P Marques-Vidal, A D Arveiler, A A Evans, A M Montaye, A A ; A et al.A ( 2000 ) . Patterns of intoxicant ingestion in middle-aged work forces from France and Northern Ireland. The Premier study.A European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, A 54 ( 4 ) , A 321-8.A Retrieved September 1, 2010, from ProQuest Medical Library. ( Document ID: A 57479533 ) . Treatment Episode Data Set ( TEDS ) , Trends in Adult Femal Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions Reporting Primary Alcohol Abuse: 1992 to 2007. ( January 7, 2010 ) . Retrieved 1/29/2010 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.oas.samhsa.gov/samhda.htm. Trice, H.M. , and Sonnenstuhl, W.J. On the building of imbibing norms in work organisations. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 51:201-220, 1990. Salter, A. C. ( 1992 ) . Epidemiology of child sexual maltreatment. In W. O’Donohue A ; J. H. Geer ( Eds. ) , The sexual maltreatment of kids: Theory and research, Volume I ( pp. 108-139 ) . Hillsdale, New jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 72 Salter, D. , McMillan, D. , Richards, M. , Talbot, T. , Hodges, J. , Bentovim, A. , Hastings, R. , Stevenson, J. , Skuse, D. ( 2003 ) . â€Å" Development of sexually opprobrious behavior in sexually exploited males: a longitudinal survey † : The Lancet: 361: 471-476 Salter, D. , McMillan, D. , Richards, M. , Talbot, T. , Hodges, J. , Bentovim, A. , Hastings, R. , Stevenson, J. , Skuse, D. ( 2003 ) . â€Å" Development of sexually opprobrious behavior in sexually exploited males: a longitudinal survey † : The Lancet: 361: 471-476 Scots Executive Health Department. The Scots Health Survey. Edinburgh: SEHD ; 2002. Town M, Naimi TS, Mokdad AH, Brewer RD. Health care entree among U.S. grownups who drink intoxicant overly: lost chances for bar. Prev Chronic Dis [ consecutive online ] 2006 Apr [ day of the month cited ] . Available from: Uniform resource locator: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2006/ apr/05_0182.htm. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. ( 2000 ) . Healthy people 2OW ( 2nd ed..Vol. 2 ) . Washington. DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening and behavioural guidance intercessions in primary attention to cut down intoxicant abuse [ Internet ] . Rockville ( MD ) : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force ; 2004 Apr [ cited 2005 Jun 10 ] . Available from: Uniform resource locator: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/alcohol/alcomisrs.htm. The World Health Report 2002 – Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2002. Dod Study Alcohol Abuse Costs DoD DearlyBy Staff Sgt. Kathleen T. Rhem, USA American Forces Press Service How to cite Strategic Planning Health Care Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Measurement of Technical Efficiency System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Measurement of Technical Efficiency System. Answer: Introduction: The textile industry is one of largest sector for generating employment and economic revenue in India. It is believed to be the source of employment for both skilled and unskilled workers and is currently believed to be the second largest employment generation source after the agricultural sectors. Currently more than 45 million people are employed directly or indirectly within the business of the textile industry. 14% of the total production within the industrial sector is generated from the textile sector. This accounts for 4 % of the total GDP in India (Belemkar and Ramachandran, 2015). The industry also accounts for 15% of the total Global export of textile products. Currently the total value of the Indian textile industry is estimated to be around 137 billion-dollar. The industry is also expected to history total value of 226 billion-dollar by the year 2023. The annual growth rate for the next 10 years is expected to be at a rate of 8.7%. The production of raw material of textil e industry also increases tremendously at an annual rate of 2.7% (Verma et al., 2015). There are two main segments under the Indian textile industry. The primary segment includes unorganised sector that consists of Handicrafts, Handloom and sericulture. Small scale business organisations are mainly within the sector of this category. This sector is also highly dependent upon the activities of unskilled labourers. The second is the large scale or organised sector, which consists of spinning and garment manufacturing sector that is done through heavy machineries. Hence it can be said that there is a wide variety within the range of Indian textile industry. The Khadi products and an important part of the textile industry the accounts for 33% of the total revenue. By the year 2020 the total revenue of khadi income is expected to reach beyond 5000 crore rupees. The production of the industry is highly dependent upon cultivation of cotton, which requires high rate of production to meet up with the demand of raw materials. The textile industry has also witnessed huge investment during the past many years including 2.47 billion dollar of foreign direct investment within the year 2000 to 2017 (Narwal and Jindal, 2015). Many of the multinational corporations are planning to make more investment within the textile industry by opening new clothing stores. The multinational companies have also set up partnership with local small scale cotton industries, which has helped them to expand the international trade business. The Government of India has also launched several programs to promote International export of textile products. This also encourage the young entrepreneurs to make more investment improve upon the skill development work of textile industry. The future of the Indian textile industry is believed to be providing good business opportunity due to the high level of domestic consumption and high demand from the international export market. The retail sector also has the opportunity to develop effective business. The marketing strategies of the Indian textile industry have a vastly changed over the past many years, which is done according to the change in the market demand. It is important for the industry to properly analyse the business environment of the Indian textile industry that will aim to improve upon the economic revenue and profitability. The net profit of the industry is entirely dependent upon import-export policies implemented by the business organisation. One of the basic marketing strategies of Indian textile industry that has helped them to gain competitive advantage in the Global market is due to the low price that is possible due to lower labour cost and effective supply chain. The Mass scale production is al so responsible for the lower cost low budget. Over the course of the current report, Blue Ocean Strategy will be applied on the current market of Indian textile industry. This is one of the popular marketing theories that were introduced in a book written by W. Chan Kim in the year 2005. According to this strategy it is believed that business organisation industry can make more success by creating the concept of Blue Ocean or uncontested market space. This will help the companies to compete freely without any major risks from business Rivals. The report will additionally also use the red queen marketing strategy, which is aimed to describe unsuccessful effort by business organisation to get competitive advantage in respective market domain. With the help of the above two mention marketing strategy it is possible to analyse the competitive environment and business performance along with future of the Indian textile industry in respect to global market economy. The report will analyse the theoretical aspect of Blue Ocean Strategy and red Queen Effect and apply the same in the context of Indian textile industry. Review of Blue Ocean Strategy and red Queen Effect The Blue Ocean Strategy for marketing developed by Kim and Mauborgne (2014), is an innovative new Marketing strategic model that present the opportunity to development of new path on the success. According to Lee et al., (2017), the main purpose of the strategy is to develop new marketing opportunity in the existing circumstances. Additionally, this opportunity is developed without generating burden upon the current cost of the company. The main aim of the company is to question and identify the facts about several companies which have been able to generate more success in the respective market. The idea was generated after conducting research upon over 150 companies in the domain of 30 industries, which was done over a period of hundred years. According to the findings, it can be said that most of the successful companies were able to beat the competition in their on existing market. On the other hand, the unsuccessful companies often face the issue of Limited growth opportunity. Th e profit impact is also significantly higher for the successful companies and it is able to create new market space for improving level of profit. The term Blue Ocean has been used as an analogue of Market space that can be created by a company in their own domain of industry. This is believed to be one of the best ways to gain competitive advantage and capture the significant part of the market share of the respective industry (Morrison, 2016). There are also certain systemic patterns that separate most successful companies within a single market. This pattern is about developing value innovation that is needed to attract new customers that is usually achieved by driving down the cost of product or service. This is therefore believed to be one of the best ways to deal with high level of marketing competition. It is also essential to capture and implement new market demand along with making competition irrelevant. The Blue Ocean Strategy provides unique opportunity for any business to use analytical tool and frameworks along with technical strategy making process to meet up with the market demand of respective industry (Siddique Shukla, 2016). As New Market space is developed it is possible for new companies to make good profit. In other words it can be said that the main idea of Blue Ocean Strategy is to create new market space along with new opportunity with innovative business strategy rather than fighting or competitive over the existing market opportunity or market space. This is also effective in the matters related to that of the hypercompetitive strategy, where the business organizations play important role in speeding up the rate of policy implementation. This is mainly helpful to ensure that all the major rivals within the market do not get the opportunity to make business. As suggested by Bourletidis (2014), one of the best ways to create Blue Ocean is to launch new industry within the consumer market. For example in recent times the launch of e-co mmerce business provided the opportunity of New Market space that has been captured by companies like eBay or Amazon. However, the major criticism about the theory is related to the fact that it is not possible for a company to create and simultaneously use the new market space that has been generated. There are also certain associated risks that can increase the risk of financial loss (Siddique Shukla, 2016). There is also the risk that the company which create a new market space may not have complete control over the growing demand and external market environment of the respective industry. The strategies also do not properly address the external threats that can compromise upon the quality of the business in a respective market space. Similar to the Blue Ocean Strategy there is also a red Queen Effect business strategy, which is used to describe the unsuccessful attempt by business organisation to gain competitive advantage in the market (Chakravorty Hales, 2016). This can also help them to implement the environment of hyper competition. One of the fundamental rules of the market is to properly analyse and research on the competitive environment on the market before implementing business strategy that can help to improve upon the sales record. Nevertheless, it is believed that this technique may not work in practical situation due to the challenging environment of the market. According to Zheng (2017), it is one of the main highlighting point about marketing strategies is to develop a path of clear distinction between all the Rival brands of a respective industry. This is believed to be one of the effective ways to overcome the red Queen effect in marketing. It is important for the company to implement effective competitive strategy to improve the popularity of new product that has been launched in the market. The rate of success of a company in the market depends upon its ability to think differently and evaluate the need of the customer that is also one of the effective ways to stay ahead in the competition. Application of Blue Ocean and Red Queen Strategy in Indian Textile industry for the future development in performance As mentioned in previous section Indian textile industry is one of the giant Supermarkets of its type in the respective market space. It is also one of the important foreign exchange earners and plays the significant role in the development of the nation's economy. Being one of the largest manufacturers of textile products, the Indian textile industry does enjoy certain competitive advantage in the Global market. However, there are certain top level of competition that the industry faces from neighbouring countries like China, Bangladesh and Pakistan. It is therefore necessary for the Indian textile industry to implement new marketing strategy to improve upon their market demand in the global market and maintain a high reputation by implementing innovative business ideas. The marketing theory of Blue Ocean Strategy can be implemented that have been mentioned in the previous section in the context of the Indian textile industry to generate opportunity of improving the total revenue am ount. It is relevant to mention that the fashion and the textile industry need to implement change in the business ideas by introducing new product that is based upon the new demand generated within the market. According to Clarence-Smith (2014), it is always essential to initiate new process of investment which is aimed to add value to the existing product. This will not only help to multiply the product utility value but also provide opportunity to put forward the creativity of the textile industry in India. In the usual case of Indian textile industry, the manufacturer produces the garments according to the demand of the target group customer. This is believed to be one of the effective way to maintaining the total amount of revenue generated from the respective market. However, with value added products it is possible to generate new opportunity that is believed to be one of the basic principles of Blue Ocean Strategy (Nurhayati et al., 2015). The introduction of Amsler effect y arn by the Indian textile industry is a typical example which can help to implement the Blue Ocean Strategy in the respective market. This type of Yarn is a newly generated kind of fabric that is used in modern fashion and was introduced by manufacturers of Indian textile industry. With the help of this innovative yarn it is possible develop new kind of textile product that became highly popular among the European Nations (Raichurkar Ramachandran, 2015). The Indian textile industry has certain advantage with this kind of fabric due to the fact that no other Marketplace has been able to manufacture this unique kind of clothing. One of the effective ways of implementing Blue Ocean Strategy in the Indian textile industry is to persuade differentiation with low cost manufacturing products. The main idea of the Blue Ocean Strategy is to focus up on the competitive advantage of product that is available in the market with lower cost. As the products are available at lower cost, it is easily possible to generate the environment of hyper competition. Additionally, it is also necessary to focus on the fact that the quality of the product is not compromised due to low manufacturing. This is more relevant to the case of Indian textile industry due to the fact that cost of manufacturing new kind of garments is much lower due to low labour cost and other import duties. This has been one of the major competitive advantages of the Indian textile industry, which can also successfully able to generate new market space according to the terms described in Blue Ocean Strategy. It is also possible for the Indian textile indust ry to generate value innovation, which is usually achieved through the works of handloom and thereby able to generate new market space in the Global textile market. One of the strategic logic behind implementing new Market product is to identify the need of the buyers. Hence, with the help of Blue Ocean Strategy it is possible for the Indian textile industry to generate differentiation with innovative product and low cost that is believed to be one of the effective ways to compete in the global market and improve upon their business performance. This can be also applied in various features scenarios that can help to improve upon the rate of revenue generation, which is predicted for the Indian textile industry (Nurhayati et al., 2015). One of the basic principles of Blue Ocean Strategy is not based upon gaining competitive advantage. The main aim is to reconstruct the market demand thereby making competition is relevant in the respective industry. The Blue Ocean Strategy can help the Indian textile industry to break out the traditional principle of marketing and able to create new opportunity within the market. In the future, this will help to New Market space in the respective industry and generate new demand thereby improving upon the rate of promotion. Raymond is one key business organisation within the Indian textile industry, which introduced the concept of techno smart fabric. This is one of the perfect examples of introducing Blue Ocean Strategy within the respective market place. This is believed to be one of the innovative and smart type of fabric introduced by Raymond, which is believed to bring about Revolutionary changes in the Global textile market. The company has been able to introduce this innovativ e style of fabric and bring about new market demand within the fashion industry. With several new innovative products, it is possible for the Indian textile industry to make competition irrelevant within the global economy and improve upon their margin of profit (Wararkar, et al., 2016). Blue Ocean Strategy is also believed to be implement step by step process that not only helps to explore the new path of market space but also understand the path of targeting new group of customer. According to the principles of Blue Ocean Strategy there are 4 step of bringing about new strategic change in a respective industry. These steps are designed within the concept of analytical tools that has helped the Indian textile industry to develop a rigorous market environment at Global scale. It is also important for the marketing manager of the textile industry to conduct essential marketing research that can have them together proper necessary information. It is therefore also possible for the marketing expert to implement alternative marketing strategy thereby preparing for all kind of crisis situation in future scenarios. Hence, it can be said that the Blue Ocean Strategy is also effective not only for the present market situation, it can also help to develop New Market opportuni ty in spite of all adverse situation the future in the Indian textile industry (Charter Tischner, 2017). The Blue Ocean Strategy is also believed to implements new opportunity that can minimise the entire future risk adverse situation that can be paid by the Indian textile industry. It is important to mention about the red Ocean Strategy which is opposite concept of Blue Ocean, where companies are not able to generate hyper competitive advantage situation within the Marketplace. Hence, there are future risks that can be encountered by the Indian textile industry which is associated with entry of new Market Rivals. Nevertheless, the principles of Blue Ocean Strategy provide a unique robust mechanism to mitigate the risk into new business opportunity and thereby able to maintain the rate of success and revenue generation. The Blue Ocean index is one of the key developing concepts in this context that can help to identify the commercial value of the respective industry. The new idea generated by the Blue Ocean can help the Indian textile industry to test the commercial viability of New Tex tile product before they are being launched in the Global market (Ganapathy et al., 2014). It also help to provide answer to definite question like the why will the customer buy the new products that are being introduced in market. In other words, it will help to understand the importance of new product that is being launched within the respective market. It can also help to decide upon the pricing strategy that will help the new product of the textile industry to penetrate in the Global market. It is important mentioned in this context that at the initial stage it is highly necessary for the product to available at lower cost that can be affordable by a larger group of customers. Hence, it will be able to answer the question related to the relevancy of the new product to mass number of customers. It is important for the Indian textile industry to produce the new innovative product at a mass scale that can help to meet up with the growing demand of the Global market. There are also certain various that will be encountered by the Indian textile industry while introducing new product within the market. With the help of the research principles of Blue Ocean Strategy it is possible for the industry to identify all the barriers and thereby able to address the same in order to implement the new product with new business model. One of the highlighting features of the Blue Ocean Strategy is due to the fact that it is extremely easy to understand and communicate the strategy of business to the target customer group within the textile industry (Jakhar, 2015). Due to the fact that there is a wide and vast group of customer within the Indian textile industry, it is important for the manufacturers to communicate the business strategy with a simple form of business language. It is believed to be one of the effective ways to improve the popularity of new product within the target customers. Hence, it can be said that the Blue Ocean Strategy does provide an effective way to execute the business plan in practice. The blue Ocean Strategy helps to implement an analytic path that is implemented with human dimension of an organisation within the textile sector. It helps to identify and easy way to focus upon the demand of all stakeholders associated with in the functioning of the industry. It is thereby possible to bring about new changes that can fulfil the interest of all the associated stakeholders and clients. It is relevant to mention that one of the significant issue that have been associated with Indian textile industry is due to the fact that most of the manufacturers implement unethical process to recruit new workers within the industry. There also have been relevant issue due to the fact that in most of the cases the workers are not being paid proper amount. This is believed to be one of the legal issues of the Indian textile industry, which is mainly done in order to lower the cost of product. It is also believed that the bulk of the profit amount is usually consumed by the large scale manufacturers, thereby ignoring the needs of unskilled labours, who work at primary level especially within the Handloom section of the industry (Goel Goel 2014). With the help of the strategic principles of Blue Ocean theory it is possible to identify all the unethical practices that have been implemente d within the Indian textile industry and thereby implement proper strategy to bring about equality within the stakeholder associated with the industry. It is also important to mention about the case of introduction of large scale industrial and technological tools, which has been able to improve the rate of productivity. However, with the introduction of Technology and new machines, there are high risks of unemployment. As mentioned earlier, the Indian textile industry is one of the biggest Employment generations within the nation. However, as technology is being introduced the industry has encountered the risk of losing of job for unskilled labours. Nevertheless, with the help of the strategic principle of Blue Ocean Strategy it is possible to mitigate this challenge with the help of new skill development program that will help the unskilled workers to learn new techniques that can help them to work in large scale industry and thereby not face the challenge or risk of losing job (N ayakPadhye, 2015). One of the major reasons for success of the Indian textile industry over the past several years due to the fact that they are able to implement a clear distinction in the Global market from all other respective rivals. This is according to the principles of red Queen Effect in business, which is a similar theory of the Blue Ocean Strategy that helps to focus upon the competitive environment of a respective industry. Over the past many years the Indian textile industry has been able to introduce new innovative marketing strategy in the Global scale that was mainly possible due to various government schemes that aimed to improve over the level of skill among the workers. One of the major successes of the industry is due to the fact that in spite of new innovative technique implemented by the Chinese industry; the Indian textile industry has been able to maintain their unique position in the Global scale. According to Nurhayati et al., (2015), the red Queen effect in marketing is mainly based upon implementing new ideas in the market that is far ahead of all competitive Rivals. It is also essential for a respective industry to predict the future and all the upcoming trends, which is believed to be one of the key principles of success within the textile industry. As mentioned in the section of Blue Ocean Strategy it is important to note that the success of the Indian textile industry is highly dependent upon the research conducted by the manufacturer, which will help to identify the changing Trends of the fashion industry. As mentioned in the government report published by the Indian textile ministry it is said that innovative Action Plan is one of the basic principles of business culture that have been able to promote revenue in textile sector. The innovative culture that is maintained by various government schemes have helped to generate innovative products, which is also based upon the principles of sustainability. The implementation of digital marketing and electronic business commerce over the past few years has been one of the essential innovations within the Indian textile industry. According to the principles of red Queen Effect, the introduction of new technology in the marketing principles has been able to generate new revenue. There are dedicated innovation task team appointed by the government, which aims to conduct advanced level of marketing research and thereby monitor the investment made by the Central Public Sector Enterprise. The key areas of development within the textile sector include Handloom and handicraft, which is able to maintain the traditional culture of the textile business in India. The implementation of new technology within the sector is believed to be one of the ways to generate sustainable development and ensure no harm is being done within the environment. It is important to mention in this context that principles of sustainabil ity are one of the essential components of red Queen Effect in marketing. Critique of Theories applied As mentioned previously one of the drawback of Blue Ocean Strategy is due to the fact that it is not possible to predict all the future risk and threats that can generate after the process of implementing New Market space. It is important to mention that due to the fast changing scenario of the textile market in global scale, it is highly challenging for the Indian textile industry to maintain their respective place. Nevertheless, one of the major critics of the Blue Ocean Strategy is due to the fact that there is ethical concern due to the fact that companies can implement unfair means to gain competitive advantage while they are focusing on generating New Market space (Venugopal et al., 2015). With the help of the environment of competitive environment it is also possible to generate the rapid strategies that are needed in the case of hyper competition that is one of the major aims of the company. As new demand of innovative product is generated within the market, there is a high r isk that traditional manufacturers will suffer great amount of financial loss due to lowering of market demand. As in the case of Indian textile industry, the introduction of new fabric style by large scale companies like Raymond had posed greater level of challenge show the traditional Handloom workers and small scale industries in the respective domain. On the other hand, in case of red Queen effect there is high probability that small scale business organisation associated with the textile industry can lose significant competitive advantage due to the introduction of new product by multinational business corporations, who are able to produce bulk amount of products (Sharma Dhiman 2016). Conclusion In the concluding note it can be said that the Indian textile industry is one of the greatest generator Employment and also a greater contributor in the economics GDP. One of the major reasons for success of the Indian textile industry over the past many years is due to the fact that it has been able to implement new change in the business process. The implementation of Blue Ocean Strategy that focuses upon creating and developing New Market space is one of the effective marketing theories implemented in the respective domain. This has been one of the effective strategies to generate new demand in the Global textile market. Additionally, the red Queen strategy has also been implicated within the Indian textile industry, which helps the domain to improve upon their international trade business. In spite of the drawback and ethical issues related to both Blue Ocean and red Queen marketing strategy, the Indian textile industry has been able to utilise the same in order to maintain sustainability for future growth. It is also possible to identify new marketing opportunity and bring about innovation in the style of product. Reference Belemkar, S., Ramachandran, M. (2015). Recent Trends in Indian Textile Industry-Exploring Novel Natural Dye Products and Resources. 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