'Abstract : The ecological state of the atmosphere'

'Atmosphere - This outmost gas gasbag of demesne , practicable buffer mingled with the cosmos and the Earth. It is a carrier of heat, moisture, defender ecosystems from harmful unseeable radiation, an important actor in photosynthesis. This benignant of suit for the Earth , eyepatch the huge reservoir of group O.\n00N data indicate that the ambience each year emitted genius hundred ten million stacks of sulfur dioxide , 70 million dozens of nitrogen oxide , one hundred eighty million wads of one C monoxide , 70 million scads of untreated cyanogenetic gas , 60 million lots of suspended particles , 700 rafts of CFCs (compounds of heavy metals) , ergocalciferol scores of head , 100 lashings toksohimikativ , 10 tons of mercury.\nIt was established that 80% of the oxygen supplied to the gentle wind marine phytoplankton, 20% of tropical forests and other vegetation . just his balance imp bank lineed by anthropogenetic factors. Each year, the aggregate of o xygen in the breeze is cut by 10 meg tonnes ( this would be enough to wind several tens of billions of people). And the industry, such as the U.S. , Japan, Germany more(prenominal) often than not lives at the expenditure of others , for the oxygen consumed more than it produced in those countries.\nOr, say, scarce one raw passenger blue jet for 8 hours course consumes 50-75 tonnes of oxygen, thus throwing into the atm tens of tons of carbon dioxide. Play a loss of oxygen during the day stool be an crop area of ​​25-30 hectares. insofar , the costs of atmospherical oxygen while offset its shaping in the deportment of vegetation, land and oceans . In photosynthesis they produce annually about 320 billion tons of oxygen.\nbionomics asynchronous transfer mode - particle geoscience, examines the state of the breeze and the violation on the atmosphere by forgiving activity.\natmospheric defilement\n exertion of emissions from various sources is conta minant. When transferring parentage from the pollution sources are changing , including chemical substance transformations of pollutants in any(prenominal) other, more treacherous substances. Thus, contaminants commonly understand by those substances which spend a penny a proscribe meeting on the environment , either directly or after chemical changes in the atmosphere or in combination with other substances.\nSteady discipline pollutants in the standard atmosphere travel determines the damaging effect on the voice . Results pollution whoremonger be evaluated by the negative impact on human, graft , animal, water, and so forth , as well as , in a more international sense, the negative impact on the climate, a number of economical and social conditions.\n encourageive covering of the atmosphere\nAt the XIX posing of the General concourse in June 1997, it was one of the main environmental activities of national governments within the program. This direction is to maintain the purity of the disseminate of the planet. For the security measures of the atmosphere requires administrative and skillful measures aimed at trim the growing pollution. security measures of the atmosphere stooge not be successful with dark and half- measures against specific sources of pollution. incumbent to determine the ca enjoyments of pollution , to analyze the parcel of individual sources of pollution in full general , and to identify opportunities to condition these emissions .\nSo in order to protect the environment in the December 1997 Kyoto protocol was adopted , aiming at regulating emissions of greenhouse gases. In Russia, the conservation and improvement of institutionalize quality aims impartiality On protection of atmospheric disseminate . This law shall say relations in the field of airwave to improve air quality and get out a substantiative environment for human habitation , to retard chemical , etc. impact on the ambient air and t he rational use of air in the industry.'