HomeLand Security Strategies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

HomeLand Security Strategies - Research Paper Example This reaffirms that America is committed to pursue its interests by the use of an international system where all countries have specific rights and responsibilities. The paper will discuss the homeland security strategies focused on the safety and security of the citizens of America. This is attributed to the fact that there have been enormous threats to American citizens than weapons of mass destruction, especially the danger posed by the pursuit of nuclear weapons by violent extremists and their proliferation to neighboring states. As noted by Reddick (2010) the National Security Strategy which was released in May, 27 2010 rolled out a strategic approach for the advancing American interests including the security of the American citizens, improving American economy, and supports their values, as well as an international order that tackles the challenges of the 21st century. The strategies include: Defeating terrorism globally After the September 9/11, terrorism attacks the United S tates has made significant steps in ensuring the safety of the nation. It formed the foundation of Department of Homeland Security (DHS), whose functions took a new organization and urgency. Their approaches now included: restricting hostile actors the capability to operate within the American borders; shared efforts to determine and interdict threats; maintaining effective control of our physical borders; ensuring national resilience in the face of the hazards and threats; safeguarding lawful trade and travel into and out of United States of America. The DHS and many of its partners locally, regionally, and internationally as well as the communities have strengthened the homeland security enterprise to mitigate and defend against dynamic threats. Their core strategic objectives include: comprehending the threat, deterring and disrupting operations, protecting against terrorist capabilities, stopping the spread of violent extremism, and increasing community participation in order to deter terrorists and alleviate radicalization towards violence. According to DHS (2012) it reported that its efforts to prevent terrorism are centered on a layered risk-based approach to the security in the cargo and passenger systems of transportation, borders, and ports of entry.   It consists of new technologies to: help detect explosives and other dangerous weapons; aid in the protection of critical infrastructure and cyber networks from attack; build partnerships in information sharing. According to Guiora (2011) found out that DHS works in corporation with many partners in countering violent extremists. These extremists cause a great threat to national security. The DHS has initiated the following programs to counter violent extremists: international partnerships with other countries like Canada, Spain, Belgium, and Germany; conducting joint workshops and conferences of law enforcement agents; and provision of grants to the support of law enforcement efforts. Terrorist acti vities that may occur due to explosives are cut out by DHS’s work through enhancing the counter-IED capabilities of the nation and reduce the threat of explosive attack. Moreover, terrorist activities are prevented through: building of the homeland security enterprise which has fusion centers, nationwide suspicion activity reporting initiative, presence of homeland security